Which civil rights leader is most famous for advocating violence as a tactic to achieve goals?

Which civil rights leader is most famous for advocating violence as a tactic to achieve goals?

• A. Martin Luther King Jr.
• B. Rosa Parks
• C. Malcolm X
• D. Frederick Douglass

Answer: (C)

The different paths to change within the civil rights era included both nonviolent protest and more militant self-defense, and the figure most associated with the latter approach is Malcolm X. He argued that Black people should defend themselves and pursue rights by any means necessary if peaceful methods were insufficient in a society built on oppression. This stance set him apart from others like Martin Luther King Jr., who championed nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience; Rosa Parks, whose act of refusing to give up her seat became a symbol of that nonviolent approach; and Frederick Douglass, who fought slavery through abolitionist advocacy and political action rather than endorsing violence as a tactic.

The different paths to change within the civil rights era included both nonviolent protest and more militant self-defense, and the figure most associated with the latter approach is Malcolm X. He argued that Black people should defend themselves and pursue rights by any means necessary if peaceful methods were insufficient in a society built on oppression. This stance set him apart from others like Martin Luther King Jr., who championed nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience; Rosa Parks, whose act of refusing to give up her seat became a symbol of that nonviolent approach; and Frederick Douglass, who fought slavery through abolitionist advocacy and political action rather than endorsing violence as a tactic.