Which document explicitly declares that individuals possess unalienable rights including Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness?

Which document explicitly declares that individuals possess unalienable rights including Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness?

• A. Articles of Confederation
• B. Constitution
• C. Bill of Rights
• D. Declaration of Independence

Answer: (D)

This question tests which document explicitly declares that individuals possess unalienable rights, including Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. The Declaration of Independence states that all people are endowed with these unalienable rights and that governments are created to secure these rights, deriving their power from the consent of the governed. That explicit assertion is what sets it apart as the source of this idea. The other documents serve different roles: the Articles of Confederation established a loose union with limited central power; the Constitution outlines the framework and powers of the national government; the Bill of Rights protects specific liberties but does not begin by declaring those rights as unalienable in the context of explaining why governments exist.

This question tests which document explicitly declares that individuals possess unalienable rights, including Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. The Declaration of Independence states that all people are endowed with these unalienable rights and that governments are created to secure these rights, deriving their power from the consent of the governed. That explicit assertion is what sets it apart as the source of this idea. The other documents serve different roles: the Articles of Confederation established a loose union with limited central power; the Constitution outlines the framework and powers of the national government; the Bill of Rights protects specific liberties but does not begin by declaring those rights as unalienable in the context of explaining why governments exist.