Which plan advocated representation by population in the lower house?

Which plan advocated representation by population in the lower house?

• A. New Jersey Plan
• B. Virginia Plan
• C. Connecticut Compromise
• D. Three-Fifths Compromise

Answer: (B)

The idea being tested is how seats in the lower house are allocated based on a state's population. The Virginia Plan argued that representation in both houses should be proportional to population, so larger states would have more representatives in the lower chamber. This approach directly matches the concept of representation by population in the lower house. By contrast, the New Jersey Plan called for equal representation for every state, regardless of size, which isn’t proportional to population. The Connecticut Compromise later blended ideas, creating a bicameral legislature with proportional representation in the lower house and equal representation in the upper house. The Three-Fifths Compromise concerned counting enslaved people for representation and taxation rather than establishing proportional representation in the lower house. So the plan that advocates representation by population in the lower house is the Virginia Plan.

The idea being tested is how seats in the lower house are allocated based on a state's population. The Virginia Plan argued that representation in both houses should be proportional to population, so larger states would have more representatives in the lower chamber. This approach directly matches the concept of representation by population in the lower house. By contrast, the New Jersey Plan called for equal representation for every state, regardless of size, which isn’t proportional to population. The Connecticut Compromise later blended ideas, creating a bicameral legislature with proportional representation in the lower house and equal representation in the upper house. The Three-Fifths Compromise concerned counting enslaved people for representation and taxation rather than establishing proportional representation in the lower house. So the plan that advocates representation by population in the lower house is the Virginia Plan.